Tale of Three Villages

We live in an area rich in aboriginal history and culture, one of the few places where authentic totem poles still exist in situ. In August we participated in the first clan pole raising that had taken place in the village of Kitselas for 140-years. It was a day of celebration, and community pride (see album photos). Kitselas is a First Nations’ village with a clear vision for its future, and it was a joy to see the people, young and old, working together to create a center for native art and tourism. It was this event that inspired us to take our cross-country journey across Canada and the United States, looking for more signs of hope.
Now we are home, and this week I read newspaper reports about two radically different situations among the aboriginal villages near us. First from the Gitxsan villages of Hazelton and Kitwanga, came the CBC News headline, B.C. community pleads for help to halt suicide 'epidemic.' Early in November, seven people in the Hazeltons tried to kill themselves in just one week, and one Gitxsan girl died. Alf Brady, a mental health counselor with the Gitxsan Health Society, said the number of suicide attempts since June is astounding. “I’ve been informed of 59 attempts in a population of 6,000 people, which is incredible. The majority [of suicide attempts], of course, are young people and the majority are involved with drugs and alcohol." Chief Gary Williams of Kitwanga said the major underlying problem is unemployment – with about 85 per cent of his community out of work. “There is a shortage of money here, of sustainable jobs… There doesn’t seem to be any future.” That sense of hopelessness is very apparent as we drive through the village. It is a self-perpetuating cycle… Where there is no future, there is no hope. Where there is no hope, there is no future.
Then I read some good news in the Vancouver Sun about the Nisga’a village of Greenville, just north of us in the Nass Valley. “A British Columbia knitting company that became an overnight Olympic success story and now supplies knitwear for the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games has taken on a first nations partner. On Friday, Kootenay Knitting of Cranbrook announced that Nisga'a Knit & Apparel Corp. had bought 29 per cent of the company, and will likely buy the company out by early next year.” This means jobs in the Nass Valley. Willard Martin, Chief Counsel of the Nisga'a Village of Greenville, said that, "this economic venture will provide a welcome opportunity to engage the Government of British Columbia under its New Relationship Facility to support First Nations business and employment development. This is also a great opportunity for our people to become actively involved in the designing and manufacturing of high quality sweaters, hats and other apparel." Cathy Rella, founder of Kootenay Knitting said, “Currently, there is increasing consumer demand for 100% authentic Canadian made products. Our partnership with Nisga’a Knit & Apparel Corp. will strengthen our brand by including beautiful and distinctive Nisga’a designs.” It will be introduced under Kootenay’s “True North” collection.
Different communities – different outcomes. I wrote earlier this week about ‘candles in the night. ‘ The aboriginal villages of Kitselas and Greenville are two candles that shine brightly in the winter darkness of northern British Columbia. May their light be an inspiration for other communities that are still searching for hope.
... P. L. Morningstar























